uropeans captured Africans by raiding coastal
communities. They soon realized that they required a much
larger working force then they could obtain on their own and
they began buying slaves from African rulers and traders.
These rulers and traders became very wealthy by selling
African slaves to the Europeans. Although the Europeans made
a greater profit from the trade, African slave traders also
prospered. In fact, many of them grew strong and powerful on
the profits made from selling their fellow statesman.
The African slave traders became obsessed with the goods the
Europeans offered in exchange for slaves. They even bought
merchandise such as cloth or jewelry, which could be obtained
locally. But owning imported goods brought an individual
prestige and power. Before the modern period, Africans bought
iron and steel made in Africa; but the cheaper and more
refined products that the Europeans brought soon dominated
the market. Textiles represented a large portion of the
imports obtained from Europe, creating a huge market for it
in Africa, which helped stimulate the industrialization of
textiles in Europe, while at the same time inhibiting the
growth of indigenous production in Africa.
...