Jane Eyre, The Feminist Tract In 1837 critic Robert Southey wrote
to Charlotte Bronte, "Literature cannot be the business of a woman's
life, and it ought not to be. The more she is engaged in her proper
duties, the less leisure will she have for it, even as an accomplishment
and a recreation," (Gaskell 102). This opinion was not held by only one
person, but by many. Indeed, it is this attitude, one that debases women
and their abilities, to which Charlotte Bronte responds with Jane Eyre.
The purpose of Jane Eyre, not only the novel, but also the character
herself as a cultural heroine, is to transform a primeval society, one
which devalues women and their contributions, into a nobler order of
civilization (Craig 57). The effectiveness of Bronte's argument is due
to both her motivation and approach. Bronte found her motivation from
the experiences she had undergone while living in the Victorian era.
Her approach in advocating social reform is to establish Jane as a model
for readers. Readers are meant to examine Jane's life, especially the
manner in which she handles problems or confrontations in her
relationships, and to follow her example in their own lives. Just as we
see Jane as a model of a woman successful in asserting her self-worth, we
are also given a warning about the possible outcome of failure to realize
self- worth in Bertha Rochester. This facet will also be discussed
briefly. Bronte uses the motivation of personal experiences to create
the life of Jane Eyre in which we see the quest for social betterment
through her relationships. Bronte herself experienced the social
limitations of the nineteenth century. At this time "respectable women
had few options in life beyond marriage, education of children, and
domestic service," (Magill 747). She ventured to explore her own
literary abilities and wrote Jane Eyre, a novel ...