e of the religion of Islam. Thus, Sikhism is a fusion of the religions of Hinduism and Islam. Though Sikhism is a small religion (about 22 million followers), it still has many principles, beliefs and teachings that Sikhs must follow. Let us begin by first discussing the history of Sikhism.
             Sri Guru Nanak Dev ji who was born in 1469 AD founded the Sikh religion. Right from his childhood his keen mind would not accept all the groundless rituals, superstitions and dogmas which passed for religion in those days. Guru Nanak and the nine Gurus who succeeded him, set a wonderful example of living spiritually, while taking an active and secular part in the world.
             The Tenth Great Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1666-1708AD) initiated the Sikh Baptism ceremony in 1699 AD: and thus gave a distinctive identity to the Sikhs. The first five Baptized Sikhs were named Panj Pyare (Five Beloved Ones), who in turn baptized the Guru on his request.Shortly before passing away the Guru ordained that Sri Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh Holy Scripture would be the ultimate spiritual authority for the Sikhs and the temporal authority would vest in the Khalsa Panth. Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh Holy Scripture was compiled and edited by the Fifth Guru, Guru Arjan in 1604 AD. This is the only scripture in the world which has been compiled by the live founder of a faith during their own life time.
             Guru Arjan also built the world famous Gurdwara Darbar Sahib also known as The Golden Temple, at Amritsar which is the nucleus of Sikhism. During the eighteenth century the Sikhs were subjected to various suppressions and persecution by the authorities of the time motivated by communal fanaticism. They had to make supreme sacrifices to protect and preserve their faith and separate entity.
             The Mugal Empire was on the verge of disintegration. The Afghans had started invading the country under Ahmed Shah Abdali. The Sikhs ava...