Imperialism in Western History From the Perspective of William Sumner
             William Graham Sumner's writings are often distinguished by their laissez-faire capitalism undertones. His views were similar to those of Charles Darwin and his theory of natural selection. Sumner capitalized on this theory by incorporating it into his own belief system. He applied it at the level of human existence, in maintaining that humans basically survive as a result of survival of the fittest. For him, this did not indicate pure existence, or life itself, but this theory dictated one's social existence as well. Sumner believed that individuals thrived socially and financially if they were naturally competent enough to do so. For Sumner, it became a matter of possessing certain qualities such as intelligence or discipline that would enable an individual to succeed in life. If those qualities were not present in some people, then there would be no one else to blame should they shrink into poverty as a result of their shortcomings. So from this perspective, Sumner's perspective, the only source of de Chungara's poverty is de Chungara herself, and the same for her people.
             It is an indisputable fact that women in both First and Third world countries have a rich and lengthy history of organizing on their own behalf against exploitation and impoverishing conditions. This history is often hidden and repressed because it is threatening to the state and the power structure that benefits from women's oppressed conditions. The history of women's resistance is complex and rich in the diversity of ways that women have fought back in their specific cultural location and most effective methods for the situation. Let's proceed now using Sumner's way of economic thinking.
             Because of women's specific locations within their societal setting which often varies a great deal from country to country, they are the ones most able to de...