Arguably the best piece of writing ever done by William Shakespeare,
            
 Hamlet the is the classic example of a tragedy. In all tragedies the hero
            
 suffers, and usually dies at the end. Othello stabs himself, Romeo and
            
 Juliet commit suicide, Brutis falls on his sword, and like them Hamlet
            
 dies by getting cut with a poison tipped sword. But that is not all that
            
 is needed to consider a play a tragedy, and sometimes a hero doesn't even
            
 need to die. Making Not every play in which a Hero dies is considered a
            
 tragedy. There are more elements needed to label a play one. Probably the
            
 most important element is an amount of free will. In every tragedy, the
            
 characters must displays some. If every action is controlled by a hero's
            
 destiny, then the hero's death can't be avoided, and in a tragedy the sad
            
 part is that it could. Hamlet's death could have been avoided many times.
            
 Hamlet had many opportunities to kill Claudius, but did not take advantage
            
 of them. He also had the option of making his claim public, but instead
            
 he chose not too. A tragic hero doesn't need to be good. For example, MacBeth
            
 was evil, yet he was a tragic hero, because he had free will. He also had
            
 only one flaw, and that was pride. He had many good traits such as bravery,
            
 but his one bad trait made him evil. Also a tragic hero doesn't have to
            
 die. While in all Shakespearean tragedies, the hero dies, in others he
            
 may live but suffer "Moral Destruction". In Oedipus Rex, the
            
 proud yet morally blind king plucks out his eyes, and has to spend his
            
 remaining days as a wandering, sightless beggar, guided at every painful
            
 step by his daughter, Antigone. A misconception about tragedies is that
            
 nothing good comes out of them, but it is actually the opposite. In Romeo
            
 and Juliet, although both die, they end the feud between the Capulets and
            
 the Montegues. Also, Romeo and Juliet can be together in heaven. In Hamlet,
            
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