max adds to the tension and the dramatic purposes for Shakespeare's play and for the intended audience. After some discussion the King informs Bolingbroke and Mowbray of his judgment. Richard says, "Our kingdoms earth should not be soiled" with the blood of two noble countrymen as if in civil war. He believes the quarrel is over "eagle-winged pride" "sky aspiring and ambitious thoughts" and "rival-hating envy". Thus his decision is banishment for both men, "twice five summers" for Bolingbroke and "never to return" for Mowbray. This incapability to decide on Richards's part can be viewed in two different ways: either an incompetent King incapable of making intricate political decisions or possibly a politically correct move which provides a shift upwards in his dwindling power as King. Richard is not only exerting authority over his subjects but also proving he can seize English citizenship and alter men's lives with such ease as Mowbray will never return to his h
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