pledge he said, "In this way we are reaffirming the transcendence of religious faith in America's heritage and future; in this we shall constantly strengthen those spiritual weapons which forever will be our country's most powerful resource in peace and war. (Homeofheroes.com, pg 3)." This quote proves that it was initially added to reinforce that this country and its people believe in 'God.' However, not every one in the United States believes in 'God.' The words 'under God' are interpreted by many people to mean that we are united under "God- our most powerful resource (homeofheroes.com, pg 3)." Red Skelton, the famous movie actor and writer since the 30's, says that 'under God' means, "We are so blessed by God (Skelton, pg 1)." Though this is many people's opinions on the subject, Senior Judge Alfred Goodwin, a Ninth Circuit Judge, ruled that, "
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