sleeping in "incestuous sheets" and if it is not
good, "nor it cannot come to good" (I.ii.162-3), we must wonder what virtue
is left for Hamlet. The act has indeed altered his thinking. The
beautiful world he believed in no longer exists. His traditional values
are no under speculation. For example, he tells Guildenstern, "This
majestical roof, fretted/with golden fire--why it appeareth nothing to
me/but a foul and pertilent congregation of vapors./What a piece of work is
a man, how noble in reason, how infinite in faculties . . . the beauty of
the world, the paragon of the animals; yet to me, what is this quintessence
of dust'" (II.ii.324-32). The world is no longer governed by reason, it is
ruled by "fortune and inconstancy--only chance and change. In his view,
everything is mutable, nothing in the world abides. Rather than reason
guiding and sustaining men's actions, purpose follows memory, memory
follows passion, and passion follows fortune" (Blits). In addition, "just
as neither their loves, their memories, nor their v
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