meaningful form of work to pursue.
Henry Adams, writing at the last turn of the century, would make
this contrast in his work "The Dynamo and the Virgin", for his comparison
of the power of the new age of the machine in America and the ancient
power of the goddess in the Old World is simply another phrasing of this
same dilemma. The Christian argues that we saved by our belief in the
divine; both Marx and the Dynamo argued that such belief will be our
Under the first model, the idea of a society in which technological
advances allow us to fill our days with leisure is certainly appealing,
for by doing so we come closer to the idea of paradise, redeeming through
our intelligence (and thereby through the machines that we have developed
to help us) some portion of paradise lost. Under the second model, the
leisured society takes us farther from paradise, closer to the state of
the damned and the lost. Given how hard people work in the 21st century,
even in affluent countries like th
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