Speaking of a nation's  national character' can be a rather dicey
            
 prospect, from the point of view of political correctness as in light of a
            
 responsible academic's fear of making hasty or uniformed sociological
            
 generalizations about a people or a country.  However, the marked and noted
            
 differences between Russian and American methods of raising children and
            
 socializing individuals into Russian and American society have created
            
 different, observable developmental patterns for those individuals reared
            
 in these societies.  A sociologist cannot ignore these patterns in the name
            
 of open-mindedness.  To acknowledge them is not to say that one methodology
            
 of upbringing is better or worse, but simply to state that there are
            
 manifest and observable differences.
            
       In his observations of the then-Soviet Union, the reporter Robert
            
 Kaiser noted in the 1970's that "the theme of Russian parenthood" is "don't
            
 let go."  Although in "public" a Russian child's behavior was sternly
            
 regulated, Russian parents and grandparents indulged their children, as
            
 best they could, in material terms. (29) Children were not expected to
            
 perform many household chores.  Rather, they were to focus on their
            
 studies, with the hopes of getting into a top university.  In exchange for
            
 this freedom from onerous household tasks, however, children were also
            
 supposed to recompense their parents with hard work and obedience.  Kaiser
            
 was struck how even older children constantly informed their parents of
            
 their various doings, sometimes well past mature adolescence, a phenomenon
            
 perhaps underscored by the fact that poverty and housing shortages forced
            
 individuals to live with their parents for a long time.  The rigidity of
            
 behavior in the school system, generally de-emphasizing creativity and
            
 emphasizing rote learning, only reinforced the idea that there was a
            
 correct mode of public behavior and an incorrect mode of public ...