An argument against the use of standardized tests
            
       Standardized are used extensively in the education system throughout
            
 the United States.  These tests are being used to evaluate the academic
            
 performance of students, the proficiency of teachers, and the effectiveness
            
 of schools.  The results of these tests indicate tracking, grade promotion,
            
 and intellectual levels of individual students, as well as how worthy
            
 certain schools are of receiving funding from the government.  Looming
            
 standardized tests dominate classroom instruction time, and therefore
            
 pushed subjects deemed "unnecessary", such as physical education, art, and
            
 music, to the back burner, while teachers focus on tedious exercises and
            
 drills that may only serve to provide decent test scores, but nothing much
            
 else.  Overall, standardized tests create an environment of inequality in
            
 our schools, in which students who know how to respond well on tests excel,
            
 while other students, who may be equally as creative, knowledgeable, and
            
 sharp, do poorly because they haven't refined their test taking skills.
            
 Categorizing and labelling students based on scores from standardized tests
            
 is a dangerous practice, which could have far-reaching and long lasting
            
       The widespread use of high-stakes standardized testing seen from
            
 coast to coast in the United States do not seem to benefit anyone in the
            
 equation.  Rayburn (2003) reported of a study conducted by the National
            
 Research council that investigated the use of standardized test scores for
            
 high-stake purposes, which included promotion, class placement, and
            
 graduation.  Many people do consider these tests and effective tool for
            
 monitoring and shaping up public schools.  The study found that
            
 standardized testing can yield some valuable information, but the results
            
 of these tests are often misunderstood and used improperly.
            
       According to the study, test scores are su...