The culture of the 21st century seems to be in a continuous change
            
 and its impact on youth education can no longer be ignored.  Should
            
 education nowadays be a mixture of both formal and informal means'  Does
            
 Renaissance painting and art, for example, have any meaning in today's
            
 educational curriculum'  Should education be more close to youth culture by
            
 providing subject closer to their life experience, such as the hip-hop
            
        The article An F for HIP HOP 101 by Heather Mac Donald tries to find
            
 answers to these questions by closely analyzing a new program developed in
            
 El Puente Academy for Peace and Justice, a public high school in Brooklyn
            
 where writing graffiti is just one of the classes taught in an attempt
            
 towards a new, more progressive and youth approachable education scheme.
            
 The Hip-Hop 101 course teaches, besides graffiti writing, deejaying, break-
            
 dancing and any other forms of contemporaneous youth culture.
            
        The reasons for the course are several.  First of all, this kind of
            
 urban culture is closer to students.  Indeed, they see it everywhere in
            
 their neighborhood: at school, at home, at parties, on the street, etc.  It
            
 is omnipresent.  For an encounter with Renaissance art or with Baroque
            
 architecture or with any other form of culture for that matter, you have to
            
 take a trip to the Guggenheim or spent a few hours in the library.  While
            
 with urban and popular culture, it is part of everyday life.
            
        Second of all, the culture of graffiti and rap is seen as a suitable
            
 form of manifestation that would take students away from anti social
            
 behavior and canalize their energy towards different interests.  And, as
            
 the sustainers of this program argument, why not rap and why not graffiti
            
 and why not break-dance' The young spirit can thus openly manifest itself,
            
 integrate with the culture it is part of and express itself in any form
            
 desired.  What would be the scope...