h" (Foye 51).
For the most part, the presence of tragedy in Poe's "Tales of Terror"
can best be described by the following scenario which reflects the inner
minds of the characters as they relate the tale and occasionally perish
from some unexplainable "fatal flaw" in their personalities. Essentially,
the characters perceives that they are trapped in a hostile environment
beyond their control which creates great apprehension despite not knowing
the specific causes for their dread. On occasion, the characters suffer
from real threats in their daily lives and confronts these threats with
ingenuity and courage, at times even overcoming their fears by retaliating
against an innocent victim, either through violence or mental torture.
Afterwards, the characters feels remorse for their actions and are
emotionally forced to atone for their guilt through confession or by
exposing themselves to official punishment or self-inflicted agony. This
then indicates some type of moral inadequacy in the characters, for "within
their limits as human beings, they are incapable of dealing with certain
tasks and situations which others view as unimportant or trivial" (Lesky,
In a number of Poe's "Tales of Terror," the protagonists seem to
experience one or more traits associated with the above scenario. In "The
Pit and the Pendulum," first published in The Gift in September of 1842,
the protagonist, while under the clutches of the Spanish Inquisition, is
presented as the suffering victim; in "The Tell-Tale Heart" and "The Black
Cat," both published in 1843, the protagonists become the aggressors
by attacking an innocent victim which causes the protagonist to feel
remorse for his act, thereby forcing him to absolve his guilt by confession
or exposure to punishment; in "The Cask of Amontillado," published in
Godey's Lady's Book for November of 1846, the protagonist, being the
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