After centuries of external oppression as well as civil war, the
            
 the Democratic Republic of East Timor is facing both challenges and
            
 opportunities with regard to the country's economic and environmental
            
 sustainability. Politically, oppression has been suffered at the hands of
            
 the Portuguese, Dutch, Japanese, and Indonesians. The country has finally
            
 overcome all these invasions and gained its independence under the United
            
 Nations mandate, to become a sovereign state on 20 May 2002. However, the
            
 repercussions of poor governmental management along with other issues have
            
 kept East Timor wedged in its third-world status, with few resources to
            
 promote either financial or environmental sustainability.
            
  Combined with political difficulties, East Timor is furthermore
            
 challenged by its geographic environment. The country is for example very
            
 mountainous, which causes agricultural problems. Few crops will grow in
            
 such a region. Developments such as roads and other modern infrastructure
            
 are also difficult and expensive, due to the landscape structure.
            
  The current situation of the people in East Timor is that the nation
            
 comprises more or less four million inhabitants, relying mostly on crops
            
 such as rice, coffee and coconuts. Poverty and unemployment are two of the
            
 biggest social problems in the country. However, its recent gain of
            
 independence has injected into the country and its people a sense of both
            
 urgency and eagerness to rise above their situation. This paradigm should
            
 then be used by the international community to help the country achieve its
            
 ideal of becoming economically and environmentally sustainable.
            
  Being a representative of the global community, the United Nations
            
 Development can make a significant contribution to improving East Timor's
            
 situation by means of its Environment and Natural Resources Unit.
            
 Inherently, East Timor has the capacity to be both environmentally and
            
 economi...