needs of society. A large part
of The Republic is devoted to a detailed presentation of the rigorous
intellectual training of future rulers. This section also contains an
analysis of metaphysical and scientific thought where Socrates concentrates
on the method in which the government of the state acts to enforce the
virtue, and consequently the true happiness, of the individual citizen, and
an orderly and productive public life is the result. The Republic
criticizes the doctrines of atheism and greediness and continues to
reaffirm an idealistic position while also asserting a belief in the
morality of the government within the creation and the immortality of the
The Republic focuses upon Socrates' quest for a precise definition of
justice. While Thrasymachus appears to have something more important to
say, he values his presentation of information the shift prompts Socrates
to turn to his young friend, Glaucon, and begin to ask questions. While
the first question is quite simple, the second question is by no means
superfluous. Socrates apparently anticipates Glaucon's preference might
rest upon something other than the better argument. Certainly it is not so
much dear thinking as native breeding that Socrates credits when he praises
Glaucon's inclination toward justice.
Socrates' teachings emphasized that no harm or evil would come to a
"good" person and that all people were basically
...