The Jeffersonian Republicans and the Federalist were the two political parties of the 1800s
with major different political views. Jeffersonian Republicans were also known as the
Democratic Republicans and were formally know as Anti-Federalists. These two political
parties held different views on who should lead the nation, how strong the central government
should be, and how the constitution should be interpreted. Jeffersonian Republicans had an
optimistic view on the human nature and therefore believed that people should have political
power. Federalist, however, held an elitist view of governing. They believed, as Hamilton put it,
governing should be put in the hands of the "rich, well-born and able." Jeffersonian Republicans
felt that there should be a weak central government and there should be a strong state
government. They felt this way so the values of individual liberty could live on. On the other
hand, the Federalists valued the needs of the country and keeping law and order so America
could prosper and grow. They felt the only way this could be possible is to keep a strong
central government. Jeffersonian Republicans also believed that there should be a strict
interpretation of the Constitution while the Federalists believed there should be a loose
interpretation of this document. This characterization was not exactly true. We can see that this
interpretaion was not true in Jeffersonian Republicans' actions. As time advanced, through the
presidencies of Jefferson and Madison, both Jefferson Republicans and Federalist became to
be opposite of what they were once characterized by.
Jefferson Republicans were usually characterized as strict constructionists. They were known to
follow the Constitution very strictly because it advocated the states rights, respectively.
However this was not the case. In 1800, Thomas Jefferson told Gideon Granger, a future
member of Jeff...