Historians have pieced together several scenarios as to the reasons
            
 why the Mayan civilization practically disappeared from the height of its
            
 glory in the jungles of Guatemala.  It is generally accepted that by about
            
 AD 900 a decline had set in with the Mayan people through warring invaders
            
       The Mayans were introduced to Europeans in 1502 when Christopher
            
 Columbus and his men encountered a Maya trading canoe near the coast of
            
 Honduras.  The "Spaniards seized the canoe and rifled the cargo, which
            
 included copper axes, yellow stone hatchets, wooden war clubs studded with
            
 flints, pottery, and colorful garments of woven cloth.  The invaders
            
 realized that this canoe belonged to a rich trading network." (Trout, 89)
            
 As word spread on the potential to gain riches at the expense of this newly
            
 discovered civilization, more and more invaders began searching for the
            
       "In the 16th century, soldier-chronicler Bernal Dfaz del Castillo
            
 described two major goals of the invading Spaniards:  To bring light to
            
 those in darkness, and also to get rich."  (Trout, 90)  Historians often
            
 have conflicting viewpoints of what invading parties led to the downfall of
            
 the Mayan civilization.  "Rather than a single invasion there may have been
            
 multiple raids from many different quarters.  Unfortunately the details
            
 cannot yet be worked out, and it is impossible at the moment to see whether
            
 these raids preceded (and in part caused) the Maya collapse, or whether
            
 internal breakdown came  first."  (Bray, 103)
            
       But the Maya did not just sit back and allow the Spaniards to tear
            
 them apart.  In 1517, three Spanish ships on a raiding expedition traveled
            
 to the mainland of Yucatan where they looted Mayan temples.  "The 110
            
 Spaniards were thereupon attacked by masses of warriors, but the soldiers
            
 managed to drive the Maya fighters off with the ships' artillery."  (The
            
       Mayan warriors marched into battl...