In today's society, the media has a strong impact on the way in which
            
 consumers learn of health related issues.  Specifically, the media's
            
 influence through advertising impacts all forms of health related issues,
            
 and can lead consumers to view certain products or behaviors in a positive
            
 or a negative light.  This is particularly true in relation to alcohol and
            
 tobacco use, the effects of use, and people's opinions about those who use
            
 them.  The influence of advertising is strong, even when the advertising is
            
       According to Krohn and Flynn (2001), the relationship between
            
 consumers and health related advertising is a strong, positive one (Krohn &
            
 Flynn, 8).  According to their research, consumers in general feel that
            
 health related advertising is beneficial to their needs.  Consumers believe
            
 that they are able to learn more about health related services, and new
            
 technology through advertising aimed at them.  In addition, they feel that
            
 advertising promotes the consumers right to make choices about their health
            
 care, and forces the medical profession into a competitive state, which in
            
 turn lowers health care costs (Krohn & Flynn, 9-10).
            
       Physicians, however, disagree.  Health related advertising, according
            
 to them, is often misleading, and invalid, depending upon the source which
            
 is reporting the information.  On occasion, the information presented is
            
 even unethical.  This can lead to unnecessary increases in health care
            
 prices, which are then passed on to the ill-advised consumer (Krohn &
            
       According to Wilkes, Bell, and Kravitz (2000), these types of effects
            
 can be seen particularly in the prescription drug industry.  According to
            
 their research, the increased amounts of health related advertising is due
            
 to both an increase in the need for manufacturers to market their products
            
 to a wider audience, and a lessening of government regulations on the
            
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