Born into a time when self serving aspirations in the name of the
            
 public well being were the norm of public life, Niccolo Machiavelli wrote
            
 his two discourses on public government as a means of demonstrating the
            
 differences between moral, and immoral governments, and then as an attempt
            
 to curry favor with the existing immoral government.  Machiavelli was born
            
 into a wealth family, and via education became one of Italy's youngest
            
 public servants at the age of 29 in 1498.  Europe has not know peace,
            
 militarily induced or otherwise, for close to 1000 years, so Machiavelli
            
 undertook the task of looking back, and writing a thorough discourse on the
            
 value, and purpose of a republic form of government.  Only after his work
            
 put him into disfavor with the ruling monarch did he revise his thoughts
            
 and product the work for which he is most famous, the Prince later that
            
       Great disagreement has occurred over Machiavelli's the Prince.  He
            
 seems to be outlining the means and purposes by which a dictator can rise
            
 to power. Because of the Prince, the term  Machiavellian' has come to be
            
 associated with deceptive or ruthlessly self serving behaviors.  In order
            
 to understand the Prince, This research will  first examine the Discourse of
            
 Livy, and they make a comparison of the two.
            
       The Discourse is a treatise regarding the means by which a Republic
            
 government can be formed, and maintained over the people. Looking back
            
 through  modern' history to the Roman Empire, Machiavelli describes the
            
 purpose of a republic, and based on the purpose details the means by which
            
 a republic can become establishes. In his writing, he describes ancient
            
 Roman virtue, and postulates that it takes a tyrant to found a republic.
            
 Only a strong man acting alone says Machiavelli can provide the order and
            
 laws from which republican virtue and a sort of democracy will grow. When
            
 time comes for the tyrant to die, howe...