Employee safety is a serious issue in most companies.  They hold fire
            
 drills, examine safety equipment, appoint safety officers and provide
            
 safety instruction for the workers.  However, workplace violence -- the
            
 second most common cause of death at work -- often gets little or no
            
       Since the 1990's, incidents of violence have increased in the work
            
 place, especially those involving angry employees or ex-employees (Johnson,
            
 2000).  Beyond murders, the workplace can be a site for fights that can
            
 include kicking as well as fists as well as verbal threats, generally
            
 bullying, harassment, and intimidation (Atkinson, 2000).
            
       With so many possible incidents considered "workplace violence," some
            
 definitions will help.  OSHA and the Department of Justice have classified
            
 workplace violence into three groups.  The  first type has no business
            
 connection to the company, and the motive for violence is typically
            
 robbery.  Such crime accounts for about 80% of workplace homicides.  Type
            
 II are committed by current clients, patients or clients.  These incidents
            
 often occur at schools, prison, health care centers and drug abuse
            
 programs.  Type II is violence committed by employees, former employees, or
            
 spouses of employees.  57% is employee against employee; 17% is employee
            
 against supervisor, and 9% are attacks on employees by spouse or
            
 significant others (Atkinson, 2000).
            
       Because workplace violence is such a serious problem, insurance
            
 companies have researched the issue.  Northwestern National Life found that
            
 2,500 out of every hundred thousand workers have experienced an attack at
            
 work (Johnson, 2000).  Of these, only 3% were by former employers.
            
 Meanwhile, the University of Southern California School of Business that
            
 over a three year period.  43% of survey participants had experienced
            
 violence while at work.  In spite of that, two thirds of the companies
            
 involved had no traini...