the dominant culture of
America." (Dearborn, 112) To be sure, this is a mission that the reader
can benefit fromâ€"both as a window into Jewish immigrant culture, and into
the overall position of immigrants in the early 20th century.
The concept of "assimilation" was very much the buzzword of the early
20th century immigration phenomenon. Unlike today, writers, politicians,
lawmakers, and ordinary citizens, alike, (vocally) viewed assimilation of
immigrants into the dominant culture a necessary part of the immigration
process. Indeed, cultural, linguistic, and social differences were
commonly seen as the "flaws" of the immigrant.
Although it is true that there exists a "backlash" mentality in
today's society regarding the existence of "illegal" immigrants, and the
fear of open borders, the current anti-immigration camp has nothing on the
attitudes of the contemporaries of Yezierska's youth. In the early 20th
century it was perfectly acceptable to (legally) persecute, discriminate
against, and criticize the arriving "throngs" of humanity stepping onto the
shores of America. All that one has to do to notice this fact is to read
some of the popular commentary of the time. For example, in the June, 1896
edition of The Atlantic, Francis walker wrote:
The question to-day is, not of preventing the wards of our
almshouses, our insane asylums, and our jails from being stuffed to
repletion by new arrivals from Europe; but of protecting the American
rate of wages, the American standard of living, and the quality of
...