ntain profit
margins, while a less than rate would decrease profit. The issue of market
share then becomes important. If the Japanese increase prices, the price of
the imported car will slowly reach parity with the American manufactured
car and they would lose price advantage as well as market share. The basic
premise behind this is the social process of exchange, which is defined by
the satisfaction of the needs and wants of the consumer. This is also
known as the "theory of arbitrage" where "if a good is cheaper in one place
than another, people will buy more of it and drive its price up until the
difference disappears" (Roubini and Backus Internet source).
It is human nature to want to pay less. Price is determined by the
demand, the ability to supply the demand and what the consumer is willing
to pay. The price of a certain commodity is determined, at least in part,
by the availability of similar products at prices that are competitive.
The closer the price and the availability
...