ies show that in addition to
exaggerating the dangers of their fears, phobia sufferers also have a
limited recognition of their excessive concerns. Using questionnaires,
surveys and interviews, researchers like Last and Blanchard (1982) and
McNally and Steketee (1985) showed that phobics had distorted perceptions
of danger, even when they were away from their fear stimulus. However,
most of these studies only examined phobia sufferers, without comparison to
Further studies into this issue are vital, because an understanding of
how phobics perceive dangers is important in order to help sufferers
recognize and rein in their fears. It is also vital to see if phobics
really do engage in catastrophic thinking as they anticipate danger.
Finally, it is also important to conduct quantitative studies to test these
competing theories regarding whether or by how much phobia sufferers
Towards this, Menzies and Clarke conducted their own study to
investigate the different perceptions of danger shown by phobics and non-
phobics regarding heights. The addition of the control gr
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