Assertiveness is a necessary quality for success in virtually any
            
 field, and it is often helpful in non-business dealings and relationships,
            
 the other hand, assertiveness is a double-edged sword, because in some
            
 several elements required for assertiveness can cross the line into
            
       Confidence is a necessary component of being assertive, because one
            
 able to articulate his position, in the  first place.  Even in normal
            
 interactions, lack of confidence can undermine one's ability to function
            
 because a characteristic feature of lacking confidence is reluctance to
            
 one's self, verbally.  Substantially more confidence is required in
            
 negotiations, or in any exchange of differing points of view, in
            
       Occasionally, someone utterly lacking confidence attempts to adopt
            
 more assertive speech patterns, but their mannerisms and body language
            
 them away after a short time.  They may try to overcompensate by attempting
            
 dominate situations, or to assert themselves early, purely as a control
            
 They rarely succeed in maintaining the charade, because only the gross
            
 social interaction (such as the choice of when to speak or how loud) are
            
 controllable in this manner.  Finer aspects of social interaction include
            
 and patterns of establishing eye contact that cannot be readily controlled
            
 less in a manner that is convincing to others.(Zimbardo, 1987)
            
       Non-assertive behavior typically includes a submissive search for
            
 through eye contact prior to expressing one's self, which is perceptible to
            
 else taking part in (or witnessing) the exchange.  Experiments where
            
 films of negotiations and social exchanges without being able to hear any
            
 conversation establish that confidence (and its absence) are transmitted
            
 perceptively, merely by virtue of visual cues.(Gerrig, 2001)
            
       Even for confident people, appropriate assertiveness is partly a
            
 skill.  While shy people must overcome their discomfort expressin...