All CRNAs will naturally focus on acquisition of clinical skills and
            
 specialty knowledge. CRNAs must be expected to acquire the essentials of
            
 professionalism, including accountability, humanism, physical well being,
            
       CRNAs must place the needs of the patient above their own self-
            
 interest.   The CRNA must recognize the value of being optimally prepared to
            
 provide patient care, recognize the need to participate in the health care
            
 industry as a whole, respond to the needs of society and to facilitate the
            
 optimum performance of colleagues (Wolf, 1994).
            
       CRNAs must acquire the skills that allow appropriate doctor patient
            
 relationship. Elements include integrity, compassion, and understanding of
            
 diversity, excellent communication skills, dependability and full
            
 participation in group goals (collegiality) (Newton, 1999).
            
       CRNAs must be aware of the need for physical and mental health for
            
 physicians to be able to care for patients. They also must be clearly aware
            
 of the signs of physician impairment.   This includes substance abuse,
            
 alcoholism, depression, psychiatric and organic disease and aging (AANA,
            
 2004). Appropriate techniques for intervention should be taught during
            
       The absolutes of honesty and integrity must be a part of all CRNA
            
 work.   The CRNA should be expected to demonstrate the highest level of
            
 moral and ethical behavior at all times in the clinical and professional
            
 setting (American College of Physicians, 1998).
            
    The theoretical concept of professionalism is easy to recognize in its
            
 extremes: success and failure.   Measurement is more difficult.   Some
            
 elements of professionalism in general terms include:  
            
     
 • A commitment to excellence
            
     
 • Integrity and character
            
     
 • Respect for all human beings
            
                                                              (Roberts, 2001)
            
 Failure in CRNA performance regardin...