based on his own agenda of promoting racial segregation.
Few professed white supremacists have evoked as much controversy as
David Duke. He is, after all, very different from the standard
stereotypical white supremacist -- an uneducated hermit who lives away from
society. In contrast, Duke is an educated man, with a degree in History
from Louisiana State University. He studied in Austria's prestigious
Goethe institute and has lectured in institutions like Harvard, Oxford and
Cambridge Universities. Duke has also worked with the US State Department
in the 1970s, as an instructor to the Laotian military officers who were
fighting communism in Southeast Asia.
Duke is arguably best known for his membership with the Knights of the
Ku Klux Klan. In 1974, Duke served as this organization's National
Director. As the organization's leader, Duke had difficulty
differentiating his new Klan organization, which he argued was an advocacy
group for white people, with the more well-known Klan organizations which
committed hate crimes against minorities. To differentiate his own views
from the stereotypical ignorant "Klan," Duke left the organization in 1978.
He then formed the National Association for the Advancement of White Pride
Though the organization was new, Duke still continued to advocate the
rightness of his beliefs regarding a Divinely-ordained racial segregation
The Klan's strength and its ideas regarding race are rooted in its
view that culture and religion are inextricably linked. After all, the KKK
was originally formed to preserve the dominance of American culture, amid
the influx of non-Anglo immigrants at the beginning of the 20th century.
For analysts like William D. Jenkins, the formation of the Klan was thus a
"consequence of cultural conflict that resulted from the overly rapid
mixing of divergent cultures" (Jenkins, ix).
For many working-...