In a country with arguably the best medical and scientific research
            
 facilities in the world, it is an anomaly that an estimated 44 million
            
 Americans do not have the resources for adequate medical care.  In fact,
            
 the United States holds the dubious honor of being the only advanced
            
 industrial nation that does not offer a socialized system of medicine, one
            
 that gives its citizens access to universal health care.
            
       The growing number of uninsured Americans is a silent crisis that can
            
 have long-term effects on society.  This paper argues that to avoid this
            
 crisis, the United States government must provide a universal health care
            
 system, making preventive and medical health treatment available for all
            
       The  first part of this paper looks at the extent of this problem.  The
            
 next part then discusses the many factors that contribute to the rise in
            
 the number of uninsured Americans.  This section argues that contrary to
            
 conventional wisdom that uninsured people are lazy, many uninsured
            
 Americans are actually hardworking people who simply could not afford money
            
       In the second part, the paper evaluates proposals for health care
            
 reform, with a special focus on providing universal health insurance.  This
            
 paper evaluates arguments presented against universal health care, and then
            
 looks at the success of such programs in Canada.  In the conclusion, the
            
 paper argues that similar programs are sorely needed in the United States
            
       According to figures from the United States Census Bureau, the percent
            
 of uninsured Americans rose to 15 percent of the total United States
            
 population.  This represents the greatest margin of increase in the past
            
       Another survey commissioned by the Kaiser Foundation and the
            
 television program Newshour with Jim Lehrer has uncovered more disturbing
            
 trends.  In 2000, there were an estimated 44 million Americans who were
            
 living without any health insura...