Michel Ardan then suggests that the spaceship launching will be
powered by a formidable quantity of guncotton, and that the occupants of
this spaceship will be protected from the shock of the launch by a layer of
water filling the space between the vehicle's double walls. There will also
be thick glass portholes for observation, sealed during the liftoff and
then opened by screws controlled from the inside of the vehicle. The air
supply will be renewed by oxygen obtained by heating potassium chlorate, a
powerful oxidizing agent. The flight, of course, will be monitored from the
ground by a powerful Rocky Mountain telescope operated by the Cambridge
Unfortunately, Verne was not much of an engineer, for the very idea
of launching human beings into space via a cannon is completely
unscientific. The spaceship, being the projectile, would be exposed to
quite dangerous forces, not to mention that using guncotton as the
explosive to launch the spaceship would not be sufficient to place the
vehicle outside of the earth's atmosphere, due to the forces of gravity and
inertia. Verne makes no reference to exactly how the vehicle would be
operated and controlled once it reached outer space; landing on the moon
would be another gigantic problem, due to the vehicle not having any sort
of mechanism to slow its ascent to the lunar surface.
All in all, Verne's "rocket to the moon" stands as the ultimate
example of bad engineering, even when one takes into consideration that
Verne was using his imagination as a means of conveying his sci-fi ideas to
the reading public who at the time of the novel's publication were
...