are shown to be almost impossible to
uphold. Even the most pious of religious leaders, community elders, and
Goodman Brown's wife, Faith, are sometimes tempted and fallen. It is
Goodman Brown's inability to forgive them their transgressions that marks
the most potent irony in the story, however. He spends the remainder of
his life in gloom and loneliness, rejecting the very faith that underlies
the Puritan belief. In rejecting his loved ones, Brown rejects the
Christian ideas of redemption and forgiveness of sin. He chooses to judge
and reject his loved ones for their sin, rather than showing compassion and
It is in Young Goodman Brown's rejection of his faith that Hawthorne
clearly shows the heart of the Puritan basis of social stratification.
Hawthorne seems to argue that the Puritan religion's inability to forgive
ultimately dooms believers to see the world only in terms of the pious and
the fallen. In Puritan eyes, the sinful natures of all ar
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