Lieutenant General William H. Tunner single-handedly revolutionized
            
 military transport operations of the United States Air Force.  His
            
 spanned thirty years and included distinguished service in World War II and
            
 His greatest contribution to wartime military transport operations were in
            
 logistics and mission safety, as well as for his crucial role in re-
            
 across enemy territory in Operation "Hump" in 1944.
            
       A native of Elizabeth, New Jersey, Tunner graduated from the United
            
 Military Academy in 1928, a commissioned second lieutenant, and then in
            
 the Advanced Flying School at Kelly Field in Texas. (1)    He began as a
            
 the Ferrying Command, which grew to become the Air Transport Command under
            
 leadership, and later expanded to incorporate naval transport operations as
            
       While General Tunner distinguished himself during wartime, he is as
            
 remembered for directing a peacetime operation to supply the civilian
            
 Berlinâ€"then the world's fifth largest city of  2.5 million
            
 inhabitantsâ€"completely by
            
 air during the Berlin Airlift of 1948 as for his heroism in battle.(3)
            
       At the close of World War II in Europe in the Spring of 1945, Germany
            
 jointly occupied by the United States, Britain and France in alliance with
            
 forces, administrated by a four-member coalition as an interim government
            
       1. Lieutenant William H. Tunner: A Brief Biography (1997)
            
       2. USAF Museum On-line. (1998) General William H. Tunner.
            
       3. Lieutenant William H. Tunner: A Brief Biography (1997)
            
 post-war reconstruction of Germany.  Tensions between the three Western
            
 and the Soviets arose as a function of emerging differences in their
            
 for post-war Germany, culminating in 1948, when Stalin completely cut off
            
 and electricity to Berlin, claiming they were due to technical problems.
            
 June 24th, Soviet forces cut off all Western access to the city of Berlin,
            
 heart of the Sov...