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Many consider that of the three symphonies in the trilogy, K543 is
the least famous, as well as the least preformed, "perhaps because the
ideas that Mozart chose to explore in this work survive with difficulty to
the translation to modern, more powerful, instruments"(Prouty). Further,
many consider that the piece is frankly overshadowed by the other two.
However, although this is (debatably) the case, there remain several
aspects of the piece that merit particular appreciation and study.
Before embarking on an interpretation or description of Mozart's
Symphony No. 39, it is important to understand a bit of the background on
the piece, itself. Perhaps, most interesting is the fact that it is highly
unlikely that Mozart had a financial backer or patron. This is
significant, especially when one notes the degree to which Mozart and his
wife were plagued by financial difficulties in Mozart's final years, a
period that Eric Ledbetter describes in his February, 2001 Pro Arte Chamber
By June 1788 Mozart had entered on the long, steady decline of his
fortunes that culminated in his death, at age thirty-five, three-and-a-
half years later. Gone were the heady days of 1784, when his music was in
constant demand in Vienna (during one hectic eleven-day period, he gave
ten concerts) and he was writing a sheaf of piano concertos and other
works. That was, perhaps, the happiest year of his life, certainly the
Indeed, the well known drop in esteem he seemed to suffer following
The Marriage of Figaro must have been a great emotional strain for both he
and his wife. This, coupled with the eventual health problems that were to
plague the couple seems to paint a gloomy picture of the year of the
Of course, the story of K.543 is all the more interesting when one
keeps the personal "hard times" that Mozart suffered from during the time
of its composit...