of 15 were working in jobs that often consisted of hazardous conditions
(Child pp). Most of these children live in underdeveloped countries in
Latin America, Africa, and Asia, where their living conditions are crude
and their chances for education minimal (Child pp). However, the meager
income these children bring in are necessary for the survival of their
families, who often lack the basic necessities of life, such as adequate
food, decent clothing, shelter, and water (Child pp). In many of these
countries industrialization has created working conditions for children
that rival the worst features of the 19th century factories and mines, such
as India which has some 20,000 children working 16 hour days in match
factories (Child pp). Moreover, child labor problems are not limited to
developing nations, and occur wherever poverty exists in Europe and the
United States (Child pp). One growing concern in recent years has been the
increase in child prostitution in urban centers (Child pp).
"The most important efforts to e
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