built a great ship to survive. The description of the
building of the ship by Utnapishtim is similar to the building of Noah's
arc: "Tear down (this) house, build a ship! Give up possessions, seek thou
life. Despise property and keep the soul alive. Aboard the ship take thou
the seed of all living things." Utnapishtim was granted immortality by the
Within the story of Gilgamesh is a recounting of a Hell that is
strikingly similar to that recounted within the Bible. "The house where
the dead dwell in total darkness, Where they drink dirt and eat stone,
Where they wear feathers like birds, Where no light ever invades their
Hesiod's Theogony is a profound story that tells of the creation of
the earth, sky, Eros, and the first generation of gods out of chaos. It
provides a background to the later relative stability of the rule of Zeus,
and was likely written in the 8th century B.C.
Unlike the Bible, Theogony describes creation from a void of
nothingness, and the creation of the physical features of the earth.
Writes Hesiod, "'First of all, the Void (Chaos) came into being, next broad-
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