The Writings of Jamaica Kincaid and Alex La Guma
            
       In works of the poetic imagination, repetition is often used as a
            
 rhetorical or literary trope to give aid to the beauty and rhythmic verbal
            
 texture of a written work. Both the South African writer of the 1960's Alex
            
 La Guma and Antigua's (and North America's) contemporary novelist and
            
 essayist Jamaica Kincaid could be called poetic authors in the sense that
            
 they are both master craftspeople of the linguistic, prosaic art of
            
 writing.  They deploy repetition to add beauty to the texts they unweave
            
 before the reader's senses.  Yet repetition in the titular short story of
            
 La Guma's "A Walk in the Night" uses the narrative functions of repetition
            
 as a way of showing the tragic sameness of the central characters lives
            
 under an oppressive White regime, as well as a way of rendering the
            
 ugliness and repetitive texture of daily life in poetic prose.  Jamaica
            
 Kincaid, in contrast, in viewing the world of her native Antigua as a place
            
 that has been liberated from colonialist rule in the author's lifetime,
            
 uses repetition as a device to thematically and philosophically emphasizes
            
 the sameness that often exists in corrupt political regimes, although she
            
 ultimately is glad that her people have been liberated from colonial rule.
            
       One of the most sophisticated ways that Kincaid deploys the device of
            
 narrative, as opposed to purely verbal or lyric repetition (such as
            
 repeating a phrase) is to approach the same narrative object and landscape
            
 through different observational eyes.  Kincaid begins the narration of A
            
 Small Place, her autobiographical history of her home island, through the
            
 eyes what she sees as a typical North American tourist.  "If you go to
            
 Antigua as a tourist, this is what you will see. If you come by aeroplane,
            
 you will land at the V. C. Bird International Airport. Vere Cornwall (V.
            
 C.) Bird is the Prime Minister of Antigua....