Ideally, memory in life should function in a linear and perfect
            
 fashion, recording the world, as observed by the narrator, or as outlined a
            
 court transcript, in an unbiased and straightforward fashion.  But even in
            
 its coolest fashioning, such as in ostensibly legal documents, memory can
            
 lie to the recollecting mind and contain omissions of great importance.  In
            
 Gabriel Garcia Marquez's novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold, even the
            
 margins of the court documents regarding the deflowering of the central
            
 female protagonist Angela, because they date from so many years ago, when
            
 the woman was young and beautiful, seem scribbled and cobbled together.
            
 There are omissions in the transcripts as well, missing pages symbolically
            
 as well as literally highlighting the porous nature of memory as a
            
 transcript of one's personal life, and also the imperfect nature of memory
            
 on behalf of the community where Angela still lives.
            
       Both Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Jamaica Kincaid see memory, not
            
 simply as a personal matter, but as a cultural history that, even when
            
 there is repetition in the ways that the same central event is seen,
            
 individuals from the same community are affected differently by it in the
            
 present.  Not even the central character of Marquez's novel seems entirely
            
 certain if the man whom allegedly stole her virginity, Santiago, truly did
            
 so.  Kincaid writes an extended essay, A Small Place, not a novel, and thus
            
 may seem to record more  provable' facets of the repetitive texture of
            
 daily life of her native Antigua in her poetic prose, as seen through
            
 different eyes and at different times in the authors' life.  But by viewing
            
 the world of her native Antigua both as a homeland, as a place that has
            
 been liberated from colonialist rule in the author's lifetime, and also
            
 through the eyes of a tourist, Kincaid also shows how memory can
            
 collectively lie to a nation, that prefers to think...