turning" (457). The narrator also states that Emily's hair
was still a "vigorous iron-gray . . . like the hair of an active man" (457)
at the time of her death. These gray images point toward death.
To further emphasize Emily's waning appearance, the narrator allows us
see how she changes with time. For instance, we know that as a young
woman, she possessed a "slender figure in white" (454), which transforms
small, fat woman in black . . . Her skeleton was small and spare;
perhaps that was why what would have been merely plumpness in another
was obesity in her. She looked bloated, like a body long submerged
in motionless water, and of that pallid hue. Her eyes, lost in the
fatty ridges of her face, looked like two small pieces of coal
pressed into a lump of dough. (453)
These vivid images foreshadow the death that we encounter later in the
Another technique Faulkner uses to demonstrate the difference between
Emily's world of the past and the world that she lives in is the shift the
narrator makes from the past back to the present. At Emily's funeral, we
are presented with images from the past. The old men who were there wore
"brushed Confederate uniforms" (458). The narrator also tells us that
"the past is not a diminishing road, but, instead a huge meadow which no
winter ever quite touches" (458). This statement indicates that change is
not always welcome or easily accepted. Emily and her servant represent old
images of the town while Homer and the changes of Jefferson represent the
present-day world. The shift from past to present is necessary to
illustrate not only Emily's world, which is stagnant and unchanging, but
also to show the contrast between where she lives and where everyone else
lives. Jefferson is moving forward but Emily is not. Faulkner illustrates
his ability to capture this contrast by beginning and endin...