ften resulted in internal uprisings.
In mid 19th century, situation in Quebec was found to be very disturbing
when a revolt led by Louis Papineau erupted against the British. British
were forced to review the occupation and when it became clear that French
were nearly impossible to contain, Canadian Confederate was created. Under
this confederate, both Lower and Upper Canadians were reunited and in
1840s, autonomy was granted to this region.
French remained in dominating position in Quebec even after the formation
of Confederation. French remained the official language of schools and the
Parliament thereby assigning it the most pivotal position in Canadian
"With the formation of the confederation of Canada in 1867, Canada East
became the province of Quebec. Provisions for the preservation of its
special, traditional institutions were specifically written into the
Canadian constitution. English and French were made the official
languages of both Quebec and the Canadian parliament, and a dual school
system was established within Quebec. However, in 1974 French was made
the sole official language of the province, and all non-English-speaking
children were required to attend French-language schools. But the
coexistence of majority-French and minority-English cultures within the
province and the reverse situation within Canada as a whole have remained
sources of tension. Attempts in Manitoba and Ontario at the beginning of
the 20th cent. to curtail or abolish separate Catholic schools increased
the French Canadians' feeling of isolation. In 1917 they vehemently
opposed conscription for World War I." (Columbia Encyclopedia, 2004)
A discussion of Quebec's history after the Second World War would turn out
to be a futile exercise if we are unaware of the situation in this region
at the time of this Great military conflict.
French Canadians despite the...