power and authority to suppress and torture their people (2000).
Thailand was also seen as a buffer, or stepping-stone depending on
one's point of view, to control Communist expansion into the rest of
Southeast Asia. Thailand was supposed to save Burma and Malaysia from
succumbing to Communist incursions (Chokchaimadon, 2000). The problem was,
of course, that the incursions had had a long time to in the planning. Not
long before Dulles' press conference, the Vietnamese had defeated the
French. At that point, SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) seemed
unable to sort out the problems, and the United States stepped in. "The
USA spent $141 billion on aid to the South Vietnamese government, but
corruption and inefficiency led the USA to assume ever greater
responsibility for the war effort, until 1 million US combat troops were
engaged" (Hutchinson Encyclopedia, 2003).
Dulles believed, or at least attempted to convince the press that he
and the government believedâ€"that it was necessary to protect other
Southeast Asian nations from Communism, and that it was in their best
interests to do so. With proper guidance, he maintained, these nations
could become functioning democracies, but not yet (Lewy, 1978, p
...