zed as a long-term, pervasive character disorder that
is defined by a consistent pattern of grandiosity, a strong need for
admiration, and a distinct lack of empathy, which begins in late
adolescence of early adulthood" (Schwartz and Smith, 2002). This seems to
be borne out by the cases of a number of high-profile people diagnosed with
• John Hinckley, who shot President Ronald Reagan and
recently lost a bid for release form prison on the basis
that he had changed [1];
• Charles Manson, who, with his family' of female
assistants, murdered several people including actress
• Adolph Hitler, who is responsible for the biggest time-
compressed extermination in modern history (arguably, the
British Government, in the form of its treatment of Ireland
and the 6 million resulting deaths there over a period of a
century, would be another contender, except that narcissism
is a personality, not a political, disorder);
• Benito Mussolini, the strongman of Italy whose exploits
paralleled and supported those of Hitler;
• Jim Jones, self-styled evangelist who convinced almost
1,000 people to join him in suicide in Guyana in 1978.
Jones was not a fundamentalist nut as some believed. Robinson (2003)
notes that he held degrees form Indiana University and Butler University,
and belonged to a mainline Christian denominations, the Christian
Church/Disciples of Christ. However, in founding a fully interracial
congregation, he ran afoul of church hypocrisy, according to Robinson
(2003) and moved the group several times, finally to the jungles of Guyana,
where his theory of "translation", a belief tha
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