, controversy, and search for roots and motives, and it
figures on top of the national and international agenda" (para. 1). The
nature of terrorism has evolved and changed with society from its
beginnings in the Roman Empire, where it was national in nature, to the
technologically savvy international terrorist of today. The only fact that
appears as a constant, concerning terrorism according to Lacquer, is that
"There can be no final victory in the fight against terrorism, for
terrorism (rather than full-scale war) is the contemporary manifestation of
conflict, and conflict will not disappear from earth as far as one can look
ahead and human nature has not undergone a basic change" (para. 9).
According to Marsella and Moghaddam (2004), "The English word
'terrorism' comes from the French term 'regime de la terreur' that swept
across the country between 1793-1794 in the course of the French
Revolution" (p.2). Since that time the true definition of terrorism has
been debated by governments and scholars alike with no resolution. This can
be seen with United States government agencies, as differences can be
discerned between the State Department definition and the Department of
Defense definition. Hoffman (2006) further expands on this when he writes
"The State Department definition is deficient, however, in failing to
consider the psychological dimension of terrorism. Terrorism is as much
about the threat of violence as the violent act itself and, accordingly, is
deliberately conceived to have far-reaching psychological repercussions
beyond the actual target of the act among a wider, watching, target
audience" (p.32). Hoffman also reaches the conclusion that the Department
of Defense definition "is arguably the most complete" (p.33). In his
article titled "Reflections on Terrorism", Laqueur (1986) states that
"Agreement on a definition, alas, does not exist, and there is no reason to
a...