Ethiopian Famine 1983-1986

overnment forces from Tigray. On 28 May 1991, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, a coalition of opposition groups, entered Addis Ababa as resistance by Government troops collapsed after Mengistu had fled the country. (About Ethiopia, screens 6-7)
             In 1983-84, drought and disease destroyed crops in Ethiopia's breadbasket region, leaving five million people at risk of starvation and disease from a one million ton deficit of grain (Milner, par. 5). Despite alarming reports from armed opposition movements in war torn Eritrea and Tigray, the Ethiopian government tried to obscure and deny the famine. Early 1984, the head of the Ethiopian Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (RRC) asked for food aid at a U.N. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) meeting. Unwilling admission of famine, the Ethiopian government refused assessment missions to visit affected regions. BBC television broadcasted the documentary "Seeds of Despair" after Ethiopia's expensive tenth-anniversary revolution celebrations were over, shocking the world and prompting mobilization of humanitarian aid. NGOs worldwide offered their services, Western governments proposed resources and money, and the European Community released millions of ecus. (Moore 182)
             October 1984, the death toll was estimated at 200,000. One major problem was the delivery of aid supplies across the country. As the Ethiopian government intensified its internal war, there were reports that aid was continuing to be diverted from civilian victims to feed its troops. By December, an estimated 2,000 refugees fleeing war and famine headed into Sudan each day. The 1985 Band Aid recordings and Live Aid concerts raised Western awareness, millions of dollars, and participation in relief efforts. By October 1985, eight million people were affected by famine. In total it's estimated that over a million died between 1983-86. There has not been a definitive end to famine in E...

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Ethiopian Famine 1983-1986. (2000, January 01). In MegaEssays.com. Retrieved 15:28, September 29, 2026, from https://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/20764.html