The Glass Menagerie is a play that is very important to modern
literature. Tennessee Williams describes four separate characters, their
dreams, and the harsh realities they faced in the modern world. His
setting is in St. Louis during the Depression-Era. The story is about a loving family that is constantly in conflict. To convey his central theme,
Williams uses symbols. He also expresses his theme through the characters'
incapability of living in the present.
The apartment that Amanda, Laura, and Tom Wingfield share is in the
middle of the city and is among many dark alleys with fire escapes. Tom
and Laura do not like the dark atmosphere and their mother always tries to
make it as pleasant as possible. The two women do not get out much to
socialize. Amanda sometimes goes to D.A.R. (Daughters of the Revolution)
meetings, but Laura does not like to socialize at all. She has a slight
limp and is extremely shy with people. When she does leave the apartment,
she falls. She is unable to function in the outside world.
As previously stated, symbols play an important role in The Glass
Menagerie. Symbols are substitutions that are used to express a particular
theme, idea, or character. One symbol that is used over and over is the
fire escape. This has different meanings to the characters. For Tom, it
is a place where he can escape to. It is where he goes to escape from his
mother's nagging. He is open to the outside world when he is on the fire
escape. It is his way out. For Laura, it is where the gentleman caller
enters and where the outside world is brought inside to her. But to
Amanda, the fire escape is not only where the gentleman caller enters, but
where he will come in and rescue her daughter from becoming a spinster.
Amanda feels that if the gentleman caller comes, then he will
rescue Laura. The problem is that Jim, the caller, has not even met either
of the two...