Understanding the literary themes present in John Knowles' novel, A Separate Peace, allows the reader to appreciate this classic story on a much deeper level. One of the most prevalent themes is the timeless battle of guilt versus innocence. This theme is demonstrated most vividly through the characters of Gene and Finny. Another explicit theme is the impact that World War II had on all those that lived during the time in which A Separate Peace was set. Social acceptance is also a key theme in this novel. Greater knowledge and comprehension of these and other themes in this book will increase the reader's respect for its unique ability to captivate audiences of all ages.
The battle between guilt and innocence is a theme exhibited all throughout A Separate Peace. This battle is a struggle that most people can observe in their lives every day. In this story, Gene most closely represents guilt, while Finny displays the characteristic of innocence. The most obvious example of this is Gene's feelings of guilt for causing Finny to fall from the tree. The book never clearly states that Gene intentionally caused Finny to fall, but it makes evident the fact that Gene is quite troubled about Finny's fall. Finny's innocence is perfectly exemplified in the "trial" scene. He is completely oblivious to the possibility that his accident may have been conspired by a jealous friend. This struggle between guilt and innocence, or good and evil, in my opinion, is the most apparent theme in the entire novel.
World War II greatly affects all the characters in A Separate Peace. John Knowles uses this element of time to carry out a crucial role in his story. During
World War II, the daily lives of all people were dramatically altered. The boys at the Devon School, like many others all over America, helped to perform tasks abandoned by those fighting in the war. They did chores, such as picking a...