e's checks and balances on the consulship came in the form of military restraints. As head of the military the consul seems to be able to carry out any plans he wishes, but without the approval of the Senate his generals could not carry out their plans, nor could the legions be supplied with food, clothing, payment, or any other supplies that an army needs (Polybius pg. 316). The Senate also had the power to celebrate a general's military accomplishments or to condemn them and him (Polybius pg. 315). This check meant that a consul had to keep the Senate happy or he would not be able to carry out his military plans; if he did carry out his plans he could still be condemned for them if he did not have approval of the Senate.
             The Senate of Rome consisted of any man who had been elected to a magistrate office and once a member of the Senate they were a lifetime member (Shelton pg. 207). The Senate played a vital role in the government of Rome. According to Polybius, "this body has control of the treasury and regulates the flow of all
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