The Puritan Society's Effect On The individual In Nathaniel Hawthorn's The Scarlet Letter
Nathaniel Hawthorn's novel, " The Scarlet Letter" is set in the 17th century New
England town of Boston, a town led by severe Puritan judges. " It is a moralistic and
gloomy place where the citizens dress drab colors and lack any liveliness. "
They are all Puritans who consider their belief a very impartial and strong one, which
can judge people justly. These Bostonians practice this 'right' to judge other sinners,
however they themselves are making mistakes. They all live their own quiet life with a
sinful heart and punish enthusiastically everyone who is not clever enough to hide his
own error. In such a society individualism is forbidden and people's life is controlled
by state and church. Not only their life is labeled but their emotions and relationships
as well. In these circumstances the individual becomes more fallible and more
In order to understand the alarming contradictions of the Puritan society that are
emphasized in Hawthorn's novel we have to analyze a little their basic beliefs. A
fundamental thing is 'sin' and the first event when people committed sin. The Bible
begins with the story of Adam and Eve, who were expelled from the Garden of Eden
for not listening to God and then lying to Him. This happening permeates all the
Puritan ideology. But it deals only with the act of sin and not with " the knowledge of
what it means to be human." Puritans never forgive, however they
believe in a forgiving God. Sinners don't forgive to other sinners, as they didn't
pardon Hester, he adulteress. It is more interesting that the townspeople find her
punishment too indulgent. No one has the courage to admit that they- especially the
town's women -envy...