America and the creation of separate but equal era.
             In addition, Huffman and Cohen further suggest that segregation was an institution deliberately maintained by the white population for the chief purpose of isolating blacks. The authors believe that this isolation created large pockets of areas that were predominately black. This allowed the white America heads of state to maintain control over the advancement of the colored race growth by devaluing jobs that are located in predominately black areas. However, the authors were not alone; Sociologist J. Quadagno in 1994 agreed with the journal article stating the problem, which was that black people were "receiving minimal recognition in popular and political debates is the discrimination against blacks in hiring and other areas as
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