One of the most intriguing characters in the tragic play "Othello," by
William Shakespeare, is Othello's "friend" Iago. At first glance, Iago
seems to have no motive for the destruction he is causing. However,
despite Iago's unquestionable malignancy, the motivation behind his
actions lie more in Iago's quest for personal gain, as opposed to just
being evil for evil's sake. In order to achieve his personal gain Iago
manipulates Rodrigo, Cassio and, most importantly, Othello.
Iago's main interest is the destruction of Othello. The reason being
that Othello has chosen another man, Cassio, as his second-in-command,
preferring him to Iago. This resentment, accompanied by Iago's
fabricated accusations of adultery and his blatant racism, cause Iago to
despise Othello, and shortly thereafter, begin to conspire against him.
Instead of just killing Othello, Iago proceeds to attack him
emotionally. Iago begins to manipulate the people around him in order to
hurt Othello and make him think that his wife, Desdimona, and Cassio are
The first to fall victim to Iago's manipulation, is Rodrigo. Iago knows
Rodrigo has feelings Desdemona, and would do anything to make her his
own. Iago tells Rodrigo that the only way to win Desdemona's love, is to
make money to procure gifts for her. "...put money in thy purse.." (Act
1, Scene 3, Line 339). However, Iago is just taking those gifts intended
for Desdemona and keeping them for himself, and in doing so, making a
substantial profit. "Thus do I ever make my fool my purse" (Act 1, Scene
3, Line 376). Rodrigo eventually starts to question Iago's honesty. When
faced with this accusation, Iago simply offers that killing Cassio will
aid his cause and the gullible Rodrigo falls for it. "I have no great
devotion to the deed and yet he has given me satisfying reason," (Act 5,
Scene 1, Line 8). In doing this, Iago keeps Rodrigo in ...