lowed the wife, children, and sometimes the
good friends of an inmate to board a bus and see the fight behind justice's walls.
From the success of these programs in Oakland, the panthers quickly grew to 100
branches and 40 chapters nation-wide. Scattered chapters were even founded
internationally in Africa, Europe, and the Caribbean. The chapters recruited anyone they
could, with the average age being 19, which could look intimidating and had enough
brains to speak up about what they wanted, while still following orders. This scared J.
Edgar Hoover, the director of the FBI during that time. He wasn't so much scared of the
people themselves, but the influence that they were spreading to all the minorities
everywhere. They were starting ideas that would ruin the nation. Catchy slogans, like
"Cleaver for President," (Cleaver was one of The Party leaders) encouraged revolt. The
panthers were often found trailing police in their black cars. They carried many cameras
and law books, making sure that the law was dealt correctly.
The unorthodox personality of the Party as a whole was also scared those who were
opposed to it. According to Huey Newton, all of the panthers must have been crazy, as
only crazy people can survive shootouts with the police. These shootouts, which were the
only things that really scared the panthers as a whole, were often unwarranted. The police
came and went as they pleased, disturbing whatever they could, while still staying in the
overwhelming contentment of the courts. The panthers needed to keep up to par with
their skills of handling these "visits," for, more often than not, they ended in a gunfight.
Huey Newton often started fights with his members, a very unorthidox way of keeping
...