In the description of the Prioress found in the prologue of The Canterbury
Tales, Chaucer depicts this woman as one who would appear to on-lookers as
being mannerly, becoming, and pleasant. The phrase where Chaucer wrote "She
was a great delight, and always tried, To imitate court ways, and had her
pride" would indicate that not only did the Prioress place a great deal of
importance on her outward appearance but that she also took pride in it as
well. (1, 1174) This might lead the reader to consider that Chaucer is
creating a possibility within the prologue that the Prioress might practice
her religion in a hypocritical fashion. The tale of the Prioress begins
with her praying in such an outlandish manner that it also leaves the
indication of being for show rather than for true devoted worship and praise
From the inscription "All things are subject to love" found upon her brooch
to her sympathetic feelings concerning the lowliest of creatures, Chaucer
defines the Prioress inwardly as one who based the true measure of
Christianity upon love and good deeds done to others in need. (1, 1175) An
emphasis is made in the prologue concerning the fact that the Prioress is
only mentioned to hold tender, compassionate feelings for defenseless
creatures. "As for charity and tender feelings, She melted at whatever was
piteous." Therefore, it could be concluded that while the Prioress is
concerned with helpless creatures, she has little or no concern for those in
society who would be her equals. (Chaucer 1, 1174) However, it is possible
that by her actions and words the Prioress is still trying to display her
great compassion towards those lower than her and thus is doing it for
self-glory and satisfaction. Chaucer in some ways leaves the reader to make
the final judgment concerning the intent of the Prioress. Throughou
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