an
community saw the advantages of this new program and were impressed at the
success rate being achieved. Thought was given to incorporating this same idea
into the non-military sectors and allow for advanced treatment in a pre-hospital
environment. With the "Emergency Medical Act of 1973", a place for the first real
Emergency Medical Technicians was created. Throughout the United States,
Ambulance services began to adopt these new specialist and procedures. It is
well documented how many potential lives have been saved and disabilities
reduced since the appearance of this program and these personnel within the
In the late 1970's and early 1980's a new form of pre-hospital
transportation was adopted for use in the field environment and this is were that
new invention from the Korea war came into use. The helicopter was now in an
advanced stage and was finally able to provide safe and rapid air movement.
Hospital personnel were first used in this service, but this composed
mostly of Physicians. Even thought the level of care was excellent, the numbers
of flight physicians were limited and the price was enormous. A new approach
Shortly it was found that Registered Nurses fit the bill as a natural choice.
Even though they lacked the necessary pre-hospital experience, Registered
Nurses did have the skills with emergency and critical care that are needed to
properly function within their respective hospital rolls. With additional training they
soon became the predominant member of the "flight team". These providers were
supplemented by other specialist such as Pediatric care nurses, Neonatal care
...